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microwave heating of refractory minerals

Microwave Heating Applications in Mineral Processing IntechOpen

2012年11月7日  The information compiled in this chapter demonstrates that microwave energy has the potential for application in mineral treatment and metal recovery processes such as heating, drying, grinding, leaching, roasting, smelting, carbothermic reduction of

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S.M. Javad Koleini, Kianoush Barani

Microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore

2007年9月1日  In this research, microwave roasting of a double refractory gold ore was investigated as an alternative method and the results were compared to those obtained

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B. Nanthakumar, C.A. Pickles, S. Kelebek

Microwave energy for mineral treatment processes—a brief review

1999年7月1日  The information compiled in this review demonstrates that microwave energy has the potential for application in mineral treatment and metal recovery

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Kazi E. Haque

Microwave treatment of minerals-a review - ScienceDirect

1998年11月1日  Forty minerals (purity -99%, mass 0.5-1g) were exposed to microwave energy in order to ascertain their response. Difficulties were reported in making accurate

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S.W. Kingman, N.A. Rowson

(PDF) Microwave Heating Applications in Mineral

PDF On Nov 7, 2012, Kianoush Barani published Microwave Heating Applications in Mineral Processing Find, read and cite all the research

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Microwave treatment of minerals-a review - ScienceDirect

1998年11月1日  It was felt that microwaves offered most potential in roasting refractory concentrates. Haque [16] applied high power microwave energy to typical refractory gold concentrates. ... Walkiewicz, J.W., Kazonich, G. McGill, S.L., Microwave heating characteristics of minerals and compounds, Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 39,

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Microwave roasting of flash flotation concentrate containing

2020年6月1日  Research has confirmed that microwave heating of refractory ores and concentrates effectively oxidises sulphides and carbonaceous matter and liberate gold particles. ... and water on the oxidation and decomposition of sulfide minerals. Pretreatment using microwave-assisted roasting with NaClO 3 as an additive to the oxidizing agent is

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Novel approach for the beneficiation of ferruginous bauxite

suitable for refractory use. The mechanism is explained by the ability ofthe microwave radiation to heat specificpoints within the bauxite. These heat-specific points are at the location ofiron minerals. In a reduced atmosphere, the microwaves promotefaster conversion ofthe iron minerals to a magnetic phase , which improves the magnetic

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Microwave energy for mineral treatment processes—a brief review

1999年7月1日  Prospects of Microwave Energy in Material and Mineral Processing. S. Srikant P. Mukherjee R. Rao. Materials Science, Engineering. 2013. Article history: Received 14 August 2013 Accepted 21 August 2013 Available online 23 August 2013 Microwave energy has gained worldwide acceptance as a novel method for heating, sintering and

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Minerals Free Full-Text Study on Microstructure Evolution of

2022年4月20日  To explore the microstructure evolution of oolitic hematite during microwave fluidization roasting, COMSOL multiphysics and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)–energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS) were used to simulate and explore the microstructure evolution. The simulation results indicated that with the extension of

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Metals Free Full-Text Application of the Microwave and

2023年2月10日  This paper proposes a combined microwave and ultrasonic technique that aims to extract the refractory mineralogical properties of complex zinc ore. This technique consists of two steps: microwave-assisted phase transformation and ultrasonic-assisted complexation leaching. During the microwave-assisted phase transformation step, the

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Extraction of Gold from a Low-Grade Double Refractory Gold

After roasting, microwave heating or alkaline pressure oxidation, the gold cyanidation ratio reached 82.37%, 81.26% and 71.09% respectively. Roasting was an effective, reliable and mature technique to oxidize sulfide minerals and carbonaceous matters. ... “Microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore,” Minerals Engineering, 20 (11 ...

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Removal of arsenic and sulfur from a refractory gold concentrate

2010年1月1日  Microwave heating is being developed as a potential thermal pretreatment process, because of its unique advantages over conventional heating and the differences of ore minerals in absorbing microwaves (Al-Harahsheh and Kingman, 2004, Haque, 1999, Huang and Rowson, 2000, Kingman, 2006, Nanthakumar et al., 2007). ... The main

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MICROWAVE IRRADIATION PRETREATMENT OF A REFRACTORY

Model of process of microwave action on refractory gold concentrate. V. Lunin A. V. Narseev N. I. Barashnev É. V. Ratnikov. Materials Science, Engineering. 1997. Conclusions1. A number of different methods have been used to study the material composition and particle size distribution of a gravity concentrate.2.

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Concentrate Using Microwave Assisted Leaching

the sulfide minerals in a refractory gold concentrate react to form a harmful gas during roasting and ... Microwave heating has also been applied by Choi et al. [17] to perform pre-treatment, ...

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Microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore

2007年9月1日  However, there is no information published on the microwave processing of the double refractory gold ores. In this paper, microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore was investigated as an alternative method and the results are compared to conventional roasting. 3. Experimental. 3.1.

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Recycling iron from oolitic hematite via microwave fluidization ...

2021年4月1日  Oolitic hematite is an iron ore resource with complex refractory characteristics, abundant reserves, and significant recycling value. ... Abundant foundational studies on microwave roasting have been conducted and have focused primarily on the microwave pretreatment of minerals (Mamdouh et al., 2015a, Mamdouh et al., 2015b,

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Consolidation and microstructures of microwave sintered W

2010年6月12日  W-25Cu alloys were microwave sintered in a 2.45 GHz multimode applicator. The densification, microstructure and their dependence on sintering mode and Fe addition were investigated in detail. Owing to the volumetric heating intrinsic in microwave processing, a microstructure with larger W grain size in center regions was observed as

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Microwave energy for gold ore processing Request PDF

2021年1月29日  This paper provides a brief overview of microwave energy used for gold ore and concentrate processing and describes the behaviour of minerals in the microwave field, as well as the results of a ...

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Microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore

2007年9月1日  However, there is no information published on the microwave processing of the double refractory gold ores. In this paper, microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore was investigated as an alternative method and the results are compared to conventional roasting. 3. Experimental. 3.1.

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Recycling iron from oolitic hematite via microwave fluidization ...

2021年4月1日  Oolitic hematite is an iron ore resource with complex refractory characteristics, abundant reserves, and significant recycling value. ... Abundant foundational studies on microwave roasting have been conducted and have focused primarily on the microwave pretreatment of minerals (Mamdouh et al., 2015a, Mamdouh et al., 2015b,

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Consolidation and microstructures of microwave sintered W

2010年6月12日  W-25Cu alloys were microwave sintered in a 2.45 GHz multimode applicator. The densification, microstructure and their dependence on sintering mode and Fe addition were investigated in detail. Owing to the volumetric heating intrinsic in microwave processing, a microstructure with larger W grain size in center regions was observed as

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Microwave energy for gold ore processing Request PDF

2021年1月29日  This paper provides a brief overview of microwave energy used for gold ore and concentrate processing and describes the behaviour of minerals in the microwave field, as well as the results of a ...

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Recovery of Gold from the Refractory Gold Concentrate Using Microwave

2020年4月28日  Microwave technology has been confirmed to be suitable for use in a wide range of mineral leaching processes. Compared to conventional leaching, microwave-assisted leaching has significant advantages. It is a proven process, because of its short processing time and reduced energy. The purpose of this study was to enhance the gold

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Metals Free Full-Text A Novel Microwave and Induction Heating ...

The use of microwave heating in primary metallurgy is gaining an increasing interest due to the possibility to selectively process ores and to volumetrically heat large amounts of low-thermal conductivity minerals. In this paper the study, development and testing of a new applicator combining the use of microwave and induction heating for rapid reduction of

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Heating characteristics of igneous rock-forming minerals under ...

2020年11月1日  DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104519 Corpus ID: 225119917; Heating characteristics of igneous rock-forming minerals under microwave irradiation @article{Zhao2020HeatingCO, title={Heating characteristics of igneous rock-forming minerals under microwave irradiation}, author={Qiang Zhao and Xiaobao Zhao and

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Improvement of uranium bioleaching from uranium embedded

2021年6月21日  This finding was consistent with the variation trend of the temperature of the uranium ore for varying microwave power. Uranium-containing minerals strongly absorbed more microwave energy as the microwave power increased, leading to a sharp increase in their temperature; however, gangue silica exhibited a slow heating ratio

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Microwave-assisted leaching—a review - ScienceDirect

2004年6月1日  Research into heating of minerals by microwave energy started in 1996 when Connell and Moe (1966) obtained a US patent for apparatus for treatment of ore. Ford and Pei (1967) applied microwaves to several oxides and sulphides. ... pre-treatment of refractory gold ores, coal desulphurisation, leaching, roasting, carbon reactivation,

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Microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore

2007年9月1日  The microwave roasting of a double refractory gold ore was investigated. The TGA results showed that the three major reactions involved in the roasting process were; oxidation of pyrite, oxidation of the carbonaceous matter and the decomposition of carbonates. Both the real and the imaginary permittivities of the ore were relatively low

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Thermally assisted liberation of high phosphorus oolitic iron ore: A ...

2015年1月1日  Samples were treated using a 2.45 GHz microwave oven with a maximum output power of 900 W. Iron ore samples were treated in the oven with varying exposure times, as shown in Table 2.One hundred gram samples were used in the tests as representative samples. The temperatures of the test samples were measured by quickly

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Alumina-enhanced valorization of ferronickel slag into refractory ...

2020年4月1日  This study presents a new approach to enhance preparation of superior-quality refractory materials by microwave sintering of the mixture of ferronickel slag and sintered magnesia with addition of alumina up to 10 wt %. It was shown that in the process of microwave sintering, the proper addition of alumina could contribute to formation of

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Full sintering of powdered-metal bodies in a microwave field

1999年6月17日  Figure 1: Diagram of microwave system for sintering of powdered-metal parts. The system consists of a 2.54-GHz microwave oven (cavity) and a ceramic (alumina) tube which is inserted into the ...

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Sample preparation for geochemical analysis: Strategies and ...

2022年2月1日  Most geological materials often contain refractory minerals (Table 1) that are resistant to acid attack and may require several hours of heating with acids, a fusion process, or a microwave digestion for satisfactory dissolution. Chromite is an example of a mineral phase that is very difficult to digest.

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